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Understanding History thru Political Cartoons for Elementary Students
This unit enables students to analyze political cartoons and meet Core Standards in Reading for History and Social Studies. By utilizing specific cartoons from different points of history, such as the Civil War and Presidential Elections, students will develop their critical thinking skills in order to understand the author’s point of view through the use of symbolism, irony, and analogy. Students will use both their language and historical knowledge to determine the author’s purpose and whether or not the cartoon was effective.
Topics
18th century
19th century
20th century
Abolition
Government and civics
Civil War
Politics
Big Ideas
Perspective on Events
US History
Essential Questions
What role does analysis have in historical construction?
Why is time and space important to the study of history?
Concepts
Historical literacy requires a focus on time and space, and an understanding of the historical context, as well as an awareness of point of view.
Competencies
Contrast multiple perspectives of individuals and groups in interpreting other times, cultures, and place.
Articulate the context of a historical event or action
End of Unit Assessment
Ask students to create a cartoon of their own which expresses their point of view on a specific topic. Ask them how they would use symbolism to show things in their everyday life, such as “Cleaning their room,” “Lunchtime at school,” or “Snow Day,” just to give a couple of topic examples.
#33
Plans in this Unit
Grade Level
Grade School
Standards/Eligible Content
8.1.3-5.B
8.3.3-5.A
R3.A.2.6.1
R4.A.2.3.1
PA Core Standards
CC.1.2.5.G CC.1.3.5.G CC.1.2.5.F
About the Author
Alicia Parks, Education Intern, Historical Society of Pennsylvania
Related
Historic Images, New Technologies
Unit Plan
Understanding History Through Political Cartoons for Middle Grades
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